By Dr. Stephanie Brenner
If you have spent time as an instructional coach, you have probably found yourself in moments that go far beyond lesson plans, data analysis, or pedagogy. One minute, you were discussing a lesson, and the next, you were comforting a teacher whose eyes welled up with tears. In those moments, you were more than just a coach; you were a counselor, a confidant, and a safe space.
Welcome to the unspoken yet undeniable emotional side of instructional coaching.
Dr. Jim Knight, an expert in instructional coaching, emphasizes that effective coaching hinges on partnership. His Impact Cycle framework highlights the necessity of mutual respect and deep listening in effective coaching. Instructional coaches are dedicated to providing supportive, non-judgmental guidance, while administrators often focus on performance evaluation. Teachers feel heard, valued, and respected when coaching is done well. Research in education and psychology confirms that emotionally supported teachers are likelier to stay in the profession, experience less burnout, and ultimately perform better in the classroom.
Author Elena Aguilar claims trust is the foundation of any coaching relationship, which is why teachers often turn to instructional coaches during emotional moments. Without it, there is no vulnerability; without vulnerability, there is no growth. Teachers need more than instructional support; they need a thinking partner, a sounding board, and, sometimes, someone to validate the challenges of teaching. All this to say—it is a compliment to your coaching when teachers are comfortable enough to be emotional with you.
Vulnerability is not accidental—it is cultivated. Here is how coaches can encourage teachers to open up:
Make every meeting a judgment-free zone. Teachers will not voluntarily come to you or share if they fear being judged. Nor will they share if they fear their failures will be held against them. Set a tone of acceptance and growth. Just like with students- always meet them right where they are. This might mean you need to abandon the original purpose or plan of the meeting. (But do not worry! This will pay off in big ways in the future!)
When emotions run high, instructional coaches must be prepared to act quickly and handle the moment with care. Here are a few tips to help:
Take care of yourself, too. Coaching can be draining when you are dealing with the emotions of others. Find your support system—a mentor, peer, or professional development on emotional resilience.
Instructional coaching is about more than improving instruction—it is about supporting the whole teacher. The best coaches are not just experts in literacy or math; they are skilled listeners, empathetic responders, and trusted allies.
So, the next time you find yourself in a coaching session turned therapy hour, know that you are doing more than just helping a teacher navigate instruction. You are helping them navigate the emotional highs and lows of one of the most demanding yet rewarding professions. And that, my friend, is some of the most important coaching work you will ever do.
Now, go stock up on tissues and chocolate. You are going to need them.
Aguilar, E. (2013). The art of coaching: Effective strategies for school transformation. Jossey-Bass.
Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among teachers: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710706Knight, J. (2018). The impact cycle: What instructional coaches should do to foster powerful improvements in teaching. Corwin.